Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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The War of 1812
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Causes
  • U.S. anger over British actions, such as
    • British seizures of U.S. ships
    • the impressment of U.S. sailors
    • the continued presence of British soldiers in the northwestern U.S.
    • British efforts to provoke Indians in the trans-Appalachian Interior
  • U.S. ambitions to acquire British territory in North America
  • U.S. desires to teach the British to respect the U.S.
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War Hawks
  • Western members of Congress who wanted war against Britain to…
    • acquire British territory in North America
    • teach the British to respect the U.S.
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Select Key Events
  • U.S. declaration of war on Britain(June 1812)
  • U.S. burning of York(present-day Toronto)(1813)
  • British burning of Washington(August 1814)
  • successful defense of Fort McHenry against British naval bombardment(September 1814)
  • Hartford Convention(December 1814-January 1815)
  • Treaty of Ghent(1814)
  • Battle of New Orleans(January 1815)
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Impact
  • status quo antebellum
  • new respect for U.S. military power by the British
  • further development of U.S. national identity and pride, as manifest in
    • “The Star Spangled Banner”
    • celebration of the U.S. victory in the January 1815 Battle of New Orleans
  • emergence of new national heroes
    • Andrew Jackson – 7th U.S. President
    • William Henry Harrison – 9th U.S. President
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Suggestions for Further Reading
  • Walter R. Borneman, 1812: The War That Forged a Nation(2004)
  • Harry L. Coles, The War of 1812
  • Donald R. Hickey, The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict
  • J. C. A. Stagg, Mr. Madison’s War(1983)